LAY CONCEPTS OF HEALTH Free Essay Example, 1000 words

Particularly, Herzlich (1973) discovered that lay people linked illness and health to lifestyle: the participants shared the belief that stress, fatigue, and other adverse tensions associated with urban living could either exacerbate an illness caused by other factors or generate an illness on their own. Based on this finding Herzlich (1973) justified the lay concept of duality of health. According to that concept, health is an endogenous (within a person) thing maintaining of which requires constant struggle against a variety of exogenous (external) factors that cause illness. A series of subsequent studies further explored the links revealed by Herzlich (1973) across a range of ages, sexes, occupations, social classes, cultural backgrounds and other variables to discover the most essential features of lay beliefs about health and illness. Most of these studies exposed the variation between lay perception of health and illness and direct social and material conditions of participants. The origins of lay conceptions of health were also identified. These findings were brilliantly summarized by Stacey (1988) in the following statement: â€Å"Ordinary people develop explanatory theories to account for their material, social and bodily circumstances. We will write a custom essay sample on LAY CONCEPTS OF HEALTH or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now These they apply to themselves as individuals, but in developing them they draw on all sorts of knowledge and wisdom, some of it derived from their own experience, some of it handed on by word of mouth, other parts of it derived from highly trained practitioners. Thus lay explanations go beyond common sense, in that explanations beyond the immediately obvious are included† (p. 142). Perception of health as functional capacity is also a common characteristic of lay health beliefs (Blaxter, 2004). Lay people treat ‘good health’ as the ability to normally fulfill the duties inherent in their social and/or economic roles. This means that health may be perceived as the absence of illness on the one hand and as the ability to successfully cope with one’s duties despite illness. Such concept of health is predominantly shared by representatives of the middle class and the elderly who, therefore, viewed health as a sort of reserve e nabling them to cope with illnesses. By contrast, those people who have poor health are less likely to adopt the functional conception of health (Blaxter, 2004). The notion of so-called ‘candidacy’ is an important feature of lay health concept. This notion is used by lay persons to explain relative risk of illness and effectiveness of preventive behaviours.

Technology And Technology - 1218 Words

Technology may sound like a modern and futuristic term, but it has existed as long as innovation has existed. A cave man using a stone to grind up wheat is just as much an application of technology as Tesla’s implementation of self driving cars. The invention and utilization of the wheel is as technological as the invention of the smartphone. Every type of innovation and invention can be traced back to a point in time where someone saw a way to apply their knowledge to something. According to Webster’s Dictionary, the definition of technology is the practical application of knowledge especially in a particular area. For the longest time I always thought of technology as strictly being associated with electronics. That’s before I actually†¦show more content†¦While technology can play a beneficial role in the way it affects our society, there are also some aspects of innovation that have a negative effect on our well being. Innovator and inventor, Alfred Nobel was a swedish man who specialized in construction. You may know him by his last name which is used for one of the most prestigious awards on our planet. Most people don’t know why this man decide to create this peace prize, but the answer to that is how he used technology. Nobel found out that by mixing two certain chemicals together he could create, you guessed it, dynomite. This was a great thing for Nobel as his company was essentially based on construction and dynamite really helped out when things needed to be blown up. The only problem with this was it was quickly used as a weapon and took many lives, especially in that time era. So Nobel decided to create the peace prize to balance out the damage he inflicted on our society. Some people may argue whether or not this is a good example of ‘technology gone bad’, but it just goes to show that innovation and advancements could have negative side effects. Nuclear weaponry is another prime example of â€Å"dangerous† technology. Yes, nuclear weapons helps our military maintain a sense of deterrence, but what happens when the bad guys get smart enough to get their hands on the technology as well?Show MoreRelatedTechnology And Technology907 Words   |  4 PagesOther Name With the advancements of technology, what past generations have defined as traditionally being ‘intelligent’ is outdated in today’s age and Millennials have found new ways to be just as capable as the old generation. Elevating learning in a way that was once unimaginable in the past, technology is forging a path to open a brighter future built on achieving knowledge by technology and Millennials are taking wide strides across that path. Has technology truly been nothing, but a detrimentRead MoreTechnology And Conversation : Technology971 Words   |  4 PagesRyan Fletcher 09/21/2015 Essay 1 Technology and conversation It is amazing how everyone’s life is changing by through us of technology. â€Å"Technology by definition means, the branch of knowledge that deals with the creation and use of technical means and their interrelation with life, society, and the environment, drawing upon such subjects as industrial arts, engineering, applied science, and pure science†(Technology). Today people use different kinds of technology like: cellphones, iPods, laptopsRead MoreTechnology And Modern Technology1392 Words   |  6 PagesWhen I see children as little as two using technology, I get worried. My niece Savanna loves having touch screens in her little hands, but it makes me wonder if her childhood could be wasted on the constantly developing technology of today. When I was a child, it was typical to go outside, get a little dirty, run around and have fun outside. Sadly, not all children are the same. How will these children feel? Will they be glad they were a part of the â€Å"app generation† or will they regret it later onRead MoreTechnology And Application Of Technologies Essay1379 Words   |  6 PagesNew technology and application of technologies can enhance your professional Personal, and academic productivity in many ways. In the professional hospital setting technology has greatly increased patient satisfaction and safety. In a personal setting technologies have changes the way many people live, care for their families and pay bills. New technology has also greatly improved the academics with online classes, research, and. These new technological advances have greatly improved the way I canRead MoreTechnology And Its Effect On Technology957 Words   |  4 PagesAre we becoming way too dependent on technology and allowing it to take over our lives? The majority of people own at least one or more of these devices: a computer, laptop, tablet, or a cell phone. So man y people seem unable to function through their daily routine without having access to some form of technology device. I’m willing to bet that you have at least two of these devices in your home, too. Now, stop and think about how often we use technology devices throughout the day. As a result ofRead MoreTechnology And Technology Essay780 Words   |  4 Pages Technology Men who were exposed to electromagnetic radiation from laptop Wi-Fi for four hours had sperm with DNA damage and decreased motility. Technology can be good but as the saying goes, a little too much of something can be bad. Technology is great but can have a huge impact on an individual. Too much technology can even affect families and the way people communicate and socialize with them. All of this can also affect people in the long run. How would someone’s life be if all they do is surroundRead MoreTechnology And Its Effects On Technology1411 Words   |  6 PagesTechnology and its Effects The term technology originated from the Greek word ‘technologia’. Technology refers to the use of machines and various tools that make our daily work lives simpler, easier and organized. The word also refers to the different tools, gadgets, and resources used by humans so as to help them control and adapt to their environment appropriately (Bridgman, 5}. Technology also refers to the knowledge of techniques and processes and is embedded mostly in machines used as factorsRead MoreTechnology And Its Effect On Technology971 Words   |  4 Pagesme, the technology is just like a door which brings me to an absolutely new world. It is also like a wire that connects me and the outside world. The first thing that I do before getting up and the last thing that I do before going asleep is checking my cell phone. Every day, I do homework, write blogs, send and receive emails, take photos, know about the latest news, and chat with friends with the aid of technologies. My attitude toward technology is complex. I am obsessed with technology which makesRead MoreTechnology And Society : Technology888 Words   |  4 PagesTechnology and Society Technology has played an integral part in shaping society in many different ways. Throughout history, technological inventions have changed everything from the way humans are clothed and fed to the very ways we communicate and interact as a species. Examining the effects technology has on society illustrate both how technology shapes culture and society and how society can affect future technology. This can be seen by examining a few of the major technological innovations inRead MoreEssay On Technology And Technology787 Words   |  4 Pages Technology affects todays work environment greatly and effectively. As the years go on, more jobs become available everyday in many work forces. Not only the job itself can require technology, but the job application is mostly recommended online. Even as the generation goes on, kids these days are being brought up with the technology as well. This is bringing the up rise of technology to the work force and military currently. Applications being online now have its pros and cons. Its very accessible

Current Issues Or Challenges Faced By Resort-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Current Issues Or Challenges Faced By Resort? Answer: Introduction This study deals with analyzing the current issues or challenges faced by resort and spa industry in and across Australia (Zeng and Gerritsen 2014). In this particular assignment, proper emphasis has been given on understanding each of the issues in detail and providing proper recommendations at the same time. The current segment elucidates emerging trends or future opportunities in resort and spa industry. One of the key insights that had been noted in the study is increase growth rate in resort and spa industry. This industry faces increased competition as compared to other sectors. There are various reasons for increased competition in resort and spa industry (Vila, Darcy and Gonzlez 2015). A majority of resort and spa business attribute industry growth that links with growing foodie culture captivating Australians. Other factors that are mentioned in the study are promoting a growth in competition that is local population growth as well as higher consumer demand. The growth in re sort and spa industry and increased competition could be a contributing factor in the hospitality business that has the ability to attract as well as retaining customers. Tourism is one of the sources of income for Australia and continues to grow in terms of scale as well as scope (Wirahardja, Turner and Richardson 2016). There is significant rise in resort and spa industry development over few past decades as it is one of the most social, cultural phenomenon and economic factors in Australia. Current issues or challenges that affect Resort and Spa Industry in Australia The resort and spa industry is booming but research shows that there are still lots of factors that limit the success of Australian hospitality business. Individuals such as owners, managers as well as head chefs and staff members has lot to say about their own restaurants, nightclubs and pubs. There are various issues that affect the functioning of resort and spa industry such as increased competition as well as operating costs that impact the success of resort and spa industry as a whole (Weir 2017). There are various challenges that are faced by resort and spa industry and these are mentioned below: Labor and skill shortage- One of the issues or challenge that affects the operations of resort and spa industry in Australia is shortage of labor and essential skills. It is noted that there had been an issue to attract and retain qualified workers in resort and spa industry in an isolated markets and become a global challenge (Vila, Darcy and Gonzlez 2015). Technology- The major factor that governs technological issue faced by resort and spa industry is the complexity that is present in the hotel environment. There is lack of awareness of how much efficiency can be improved by use of modern integrated systems (Wirahardja, Turner and Richardson 2016). Capital availability- It is noted that capital provides asset liquidity as well as help in developing resort hotels in Australia. Increased resort and spa industry enhances the asset values as well as lowering returns. Most of the factor affects the amount, capital availability and timing at the same time (Vila, Darcy and Gonzlez 2015). Solution and recommendations for each issue identified The above issues mentioned can be reduced to some extent and elaborated as under: Resort and spa industry need to develop internal programs for creating attractive career paths so that the potential candidates can see this industry as a professional development opportunity. (Wirahardja, Turner and Richardson 2016). This industry need to recruit for entry level position that is easy to recruit when the recruiter outline the career path as well as point the mangers the key responsibilities for the line position. Australia and many other nations believe in offering guest worker programs that recruit seasonal workers for a period of 10 months. Resort and spa industry is a labor intensive business as well as automation opportunities that are limited by nature. It needs to reconfigure work process and then sharing the benefits of increased productivity that can have positive results (Vila, Darcy and Gonzlez 2015). Both cross-training as well as cross-utilization are nowhere a new concept but they are good one. Here, employees are expected to master the skills for their own positions but receive pay rise when they have become certified in other jobs. The employees who are trained can fill in the place wherever needed by the industry during peak times and have their own horizons through cross departmental training. In recent business environment, operators are finding ways for competing with the workers as hard as they compete with the customers (Smith and Puczk 2014). It is important to develop a positive work environment with real opportunities for advancement as well as combined with creative strategies for recruiting and improving employee productivity that increases the essential skills where the workforce continues to shrink in the near future. With the emergence of technology, the resort and spa industry is able to grow in the present environment where people are aware of the services any resort provides. Online booking as well as mobile applications should be used by resort companies (Smith and Puczk 2014). Use of these applications will enable the guests to leave digital footprints and get accessed to data for targeted promotions as well as individualized messaging. Most of the spa industry today pride themselves on being high touch rather than high tech but they mainly engages the guests through use of social media as well as online booking capabilities that enhances relevance (Wirahardja, Turner and Richardson 2016). Efficient flow of capital into the resort and spa industry will help he industry to overcome the difficulties. In addition, supply, demand as well as profitability and yields relatively and get access to positive consequences on the operating as well as asset sides of the market. Furthermore, maturation of the expansionary cycle of Resort and spa industry that result in a moderation in capital availability as well as increase in capital costs. It is important to be aware of the present trends that enable investors for planning ahead as well as taking advantage of capital market conditions (Baum 2016). Emerging trends within the Resort and Spa Industry Resort and spa industry belong to challenging economic climate where the companies aims to deliver quality customer service as well as producing a positive bottom line. Existing and future trends of Resort and spa industry in Australia are listed below with proper justification: There is significant shift on the part of consumers towards wellness as well as preventive health that is an alternative to pampering that drives according to the needs of consumers (Mok, Sparks and Kadampully 2013). This takes into account increased comfort level that follows spa procedures as well as incorporates this for preventing treatments and services. The services provided will help in driving a collaborative approach with the Resort and spa industry. Nowadays, consumers are more concerned about their health and sensitive to price as well that drive a closer collaboration between spas as well as healthcare sector. Therefore, Resort and spa industry continue to increase the role in wellness to provide spa offerings in the near future (Wirahardja, Turner and Richardson 2016). Recently, consumers expect proactive approach from Resort and spa industry after addressing environmental concerns (Buhalis and Crotts 2013). The Resort and spa industry trend will not disappear anytime soon. The majority of delegates from Resort and spa industry report that environmental responsibility will have a significant influence on the future business activities. New and innovative ways are present in Resort and spa industry that is used for relaxation as well as delivering services for promoting business that are increasing at rapid pace. In addition, the use of spa credits help in increasing the bookings or building into the room rate where spa treatment is becoming more viable (Cheer and Lew 2017). Most of the consumers that go for spa treatment actually want to de-stress. Here, spa menus reflect the ongoing trend through their offerings such as Yoga, relaxation massages and meditation that is more viable and this trend will continue well in the near future (McPhail et al. 2015). Consumers will show interest in getting access to value-added deals that include discount on services. It is important for getting involved in new and innovative promotions that mainly focus on creating a full-day experience. It is important for setting menu pricing of consumer awareness as well as local competition (Chon 2013). Justification of effects of trends on the future of the resort and spa industry The future trends in resort and spa industry is greener as well as eco-lodgings. In addition, it is important to develop more resort and spa services (Wirahardja, Turner and Richardson 2016). The resort and spa industry should use advanced technology by using guest virtual footprint for performing all the operations in the most appropriate way. This sector has the opportunity for employment and should increase the salaries for retention of existing staff members. It is important to put more emphasis on internet as well as technology (Leung et al. 2013). Furthermore, virtual as well as physical social network of guests will be the best distribution channels. There is a global increase in resort and spa industry in term of tourist arrivals as well as tourism expenditure. In addition, the future trends will affect resort and spa industry in various ways such as increased concern with guests safety and security, diversity in the workforce composition as well as significance of outstanding services that leads to additional opportunities for increase revenue (Cocolas, Walters and Ruhanen 2016). Resort and spa industry have evolved into sophisticated as well as disciplined tools that is capable of helping guests and generate revenues as well as reaching much improved level of efficiency (Frost, Laing and Beeton 2014). The impact of changing demographics on resort and spa industry on travel trends in the sector that remains unaffected. There are recent changes in the demographic environment that holds for main implications for resort and spa industry. There are various factors identified that affect the profitability of resort and spa industry that is in control of individuals such as hotel owners and operators for mitigating the impact. The greatest challenge will be to move from consciousness based on fear as well as separation based on love and connection (Wirahardja, Turner and Richardson 2016). Australian need to work hard for improving its tourism infrastructure as well as revamping in hotels and boosting service standards so that resort and spa industry cope with the i nflux of tourists over years. Fast changing consumer habits as well as attitude had kept resort and spa industry for bringing changes for attainment of future goals and objectives. Resort and spa industry grew out of the desire that attracts both consumers as a genuine career opportunity. It is important to highlight wide variety of entry paths to resort and spa industry as well as enables potential recruits for hearing from leaders in the industry for deciding over the career paths (Fletcher, Pforr and Brueckner 2016). Conclusion At the end of the study, it is concluded that resort and spa industry face strong competition from other forms of accommodation. In addition, increased inbound tourism actually benefits the industry players over the past 5 years. On analysis, it is noted that China has become Australias most valuable inbound market as far as expenditure is concerned. Resort and spa industry has rebounded over past 5 years that recovers from a period of sluggish growth during previous years. In addition, the depreciation in Australian dollar as well as rising discretionary incomes have encouraged a greater number of Australian residents for travelling domestically over the period of 5 years that had boosted demand from domestic leisure tourists. Furthermore, business tourist nights increase as it is increased and rising due to optimism during financial conditions that reflects in a large positive business confidence index for past 5 years. The most important for resort and spa industry are having loya l customer base, proximity to key markets as well as access to multi-skilled and flexible workforce. Reference List Baum, T. ., 2016.Human resource issues in international tourism. Elsevier. Buhalis, D. and Crotts, J., 2013.Global alliances in tourism and hospitality management. Routledge. Cheer, J.M. and Lew, A.A.., 2017.Tourism, Resilience and Sustainability: Adapting to Social, Political and Economic Change. Routledge. Chon, K.S., 2013.Tourism in Southeast Asia: A new direction. Routledge. Cocolas, N., Walters, G. and Ruhanen, L., 2016. Behavioural adaptation to climate change among winter alpine tourists: an analysis of tourist motivations and leisure substitutability.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,24(6), pp.846-865. Fletcher, C., Pforr, C. and Brueckner, M., 2016. Factors influencing Indigenous engagement in tourism development: an international perspective.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,24(8-9), pp.1100-1120. Frost, W., Laing, J. and Beeton, S., 2014. The future of nature-based tourism in the Asia-Pacific region.Journal of Travel Research,53(6), pp.721-732. Leung, D., Law, R., Van Hoof, H. and Buhalis, D., 2013. Social media in tourism and hospitality: A literature review.Journal of Travel Tourism Marketing,30(1-2), pp.3-22. McPhail, R., Patiar, A., Herington, C., Creed, P. and Davidson, M., 2015. Development and initial validation of a hospitality employees job satisfaction index: Evidence from Australia.I Mok, C., Sparks, B. and Kadampully, J., 2013.Service quality management in hospitality, tourism, and leisure. Routledge. Smith, M. and Puczk, L., 2014.Health, tourism and hospitality: Spas, wellness and medical travel. Routledge. Smith, M. and Puczk, L., 2014.Health, tourism and hospitality: Spas, wellness and medical travel. Routledge.nternational Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,27(8), pp.1814-1838. Vila, T.D., Darcy, S. and Gonzlez, E.A., 2015. Competing for the disability tourism marketa comparative exploration of the factors of accessible tourism competitiveness in Spain and Australia.Tourism Management,47, pp.261-272.d Hospitality: The Impact of Emerging Markets and Emerging Destinations, p.632. Weir, B., 2017. Climate change and tourismAre we forgetting lessons from the past?.Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management,32, pp.108-114. Wirahardja, F., Turner, G. and Richardson, S., 2016. Who will stay in the hospitality industry?: A blue mountains international hotel management school case study.CAUTHE 2016: The Changing Landscape of Tourism an Zeng, B. and Gerritsen, R., 2014. What do we know about social media in tourism? A review.Tourism Management Perspectives,10, pp.27-36.

Paradise Lost Censorship and Hypocrisy free essay sample

I love movies. I especially adore those films with an artistic, literary quality that is timeless and classical. In my experience, Italian movies seldom fail to evoke such feelings in me, and Cinema Paradiso was no disappointment. This heartwarming story about a little boy’s love affair with movies, and his subsequent coming-of-age in the repressive environment of ecclesiastical censorship and hypocrisy stirred great emotion in me, as I expected it would. The young Toto made me feel his awe as he attempted to see the forbidden film images hidden from him by his friend Alfredo at the behest of the town priest. The issue of censorship ran deep throughout the film. I believe censorship can actually provide a valid function in a community in some circumstances and situations, such as the protection of children from harmful imagery, literature or speech. Pornography, for example, can and should have its availability limited only to consenting adults. We will write a custom essay sample on Paradise Lost: Censorship and Hypocrisy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Falsely holding oneself out to be someone else, fraud, is also certainly not a protected form of free speech and should be censored. As a staunch civil libertarian, I have always believed that communities should set their own standards on censorship as much as possible. However as Rosenblatt (2002) points out in his persuasive essay about Cinema Paradiso, without the neutral and objective oversight of outsiders – such as the United States Supreme Court – even well-intentioned censorship can become repressive. Even in the movie, little Toto’s friend Alfredo felt that the local priest’s strictures were repressive. He told Toto, â€Å"You leave [the village] or you will never find your life in so narrow-minded a place. † The priest’s attempts to protect the town from movies’ love scenes were presented in a comical manner in the film, and certainly they were ridiculous, but not only for the way the scenes were produced. The censorship struck me as hypocritical and nonsensical if viewed as necessary to protect the morality of the community. For example, very early in the film we see young Toto stealing peeks into Alfredo’s projection booth. The boy sees many of the very scenes he is not supposed to be seeing. Later, he views by candlelight some of the frames the censor/priest demanded Alfredo remove from the films. But Toto does this in full view of his mother who seems more concerned with the fire hazard Toto creates than in his viewing of forbidden imagery. Clearly the priest’s attempts to protect Toto from the sordid scenes were ineffective. In at least one place in Cinema Paradiso, the omitted kiss scene was followed immediately by violent slapstick comedy. The teacher at Toto’s school severely beat and emotionally abused a young man named Boccia because he was poor at math. Toto’s mother physically abused Toto when she discovered he had spent the milk money on movies. In both cases, it seemed that no one had any problem with physical violence, even against children. Frequently in the movie several men in the audience laughed and jeered at the missing love scenes in the movies they were watching, knowing exactly what was missing from the film. It struck me as hypocritical that a community would see fit to strike scenes of love – kissing – from movies (even though everyone knew exactly what was being struck) while having no problem with actual physical violence. Lastly, I found it hypocritical that this town’s people would publicly vilify a family for being nominally â€Å"Stalinist† or â€Å"Communist† while ignoring the actual Stalin-esque repression in their midst. The scene in which the people wanted very much to see the movie playing at the Cinema Paradiso, but were turned away, was a good example of this. The filmmakers clearly wanted to portray the inappropriateness of the town’s hypocritical censorship and repression because they gave us such powerfully symbolic clues. As a result of Alfredo’s defiant act of projecting the movie into the street for the people, he inadvertently started a fire that burned down the old theater and cost him his sight. The man who defied the censorship of the town, symbolized by the refusal of the cinema’s owners to allow people in the street to see the film, and who provided them the vision of the movie (and Toto’s vision of becoming a filmmaker) – lost his vision. And his vision he lost in a fire, an intense symbol of purging, repression, or censorship.